Chapter 1: Who Was Karl Marx?
Meeting Karl Marx
Karl Marx was a thinker who lived in the 1800s.
- Born in Germany
- Lived in many cities in Europe
- Wrote about work and money
He asked, βIs the world fair for workers?β
His ideas still affect politics and economics today.
Marxβs Life in Short
- Born: 1818
- Studied: History, law, and ideas
- Job: Writer and journalist
He moved a lot because rulers disliked his ideas. He spent many years poor, writing in libraries.
His best-known partner in thinking was Friedrich Engels.
Why People Talk About Him
Karl Marx tried to explain:
- Why some people are very rich
- Why many others are very poor
- How this hurts workers
He believed people could change unfair systems by working together.
Key Words
- Worker (proletariat): person who sells their work for money
- Owner (bourgeoisie): person who owns factories, land, or big businesses
Marx focused on the relationship between workers and owners.
Keep these words in mind. We will use them a lot.
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